1.快活的 chirrupy 2.令人愉快的，使人高兴的 delectable 3.心情愉快的，脾气好的 good-humored 4.心情愉快的，脾气好的 good-humored 5.欢乐的，愉快的，兴高采烈的 merry 6.焦虑的，挂念的 anxious 7.悲伤的，伤心/忧伤的 sorrowful 8.垂头丧气的，萎靡不振的 downcast 9.阴郁的；忧郁的 gloomy 10.痛苦的；不幸的;凄惨的；悲哀的 miserable 11.不高兴的，生气的 shirty 12.焦急的，生气的，为难的，恼怒的，争论不休的 vexed 13.令人生气的，使人愤怒的，难熬的 provoking 14.情绪不定地，易生气地 moodily 15.兴奋的 excited 16.生气的 angry 17.惊讶的 surprised 18.忧郁的 gloomy 19.沮丧的 upset 20.伤心的 heart-broken 21.孤独的 lonely 22.悲哀,苦痛 woe 23.痛苦 misery 24.悲叹,悼词 lament 25.苦闷,痛苦 anguish 26.失望,令人失望的人 disappointment 27.欢乐,高兴glee 28.幸福 felicity 29.狂喜,入迷 ecstasy 30.愉快,高兴 pleasure

慌张用英语怎么说？bewildering?我很容易慌张怎么说？I am easy to be be (1) I am easy to get panic

(2) I am inclined to be panic

(3) I am easy to become flurried

(4) I am easy to get flustered /confused

(5) I am apt to get panic / flurried

(6) I tend to get panic

(7) I am highly prone to get panic / flurried /flustered /confused

bewilder 英 [bɪˈwɪldə(r)] 美 [bɪˈwɪldɚ] vt. 使迷惑；使为难；使手足无措；使变糊涂 使困惑； 使迷惑； 使为难； 使糊涂 过去式：bewildered 过去分词：bewildered 现在分词：bewildering 第三人称单数：bewilders

使困惑；使糊涂；使不知所措 If something bewilders you, it is so confusing or difficult that you cannot understand it.

The silence from Alex had hurt and bewildered her. 亚历克斯的沉默伤害了她，让她不知所措。 puzzle, bewilder, confuse, embarrass, perplex, baffle, confound, distract 这些动词均有“使困惑，迷惑，糊涂，伤脑筋”之意。 puzzle： 侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。 bewilder： 语气强烈，指因迷不解或惊愕而慌乱，不知所措，无法清醒地思考。 confuse： 语气较弱，指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。 embarrass： 常指因处境或困难问题而感到窘迫、局促不安或焦急而不知所措。 perplex： 除困惑外，还含焦虑或缺乏把握之意，因而难于作出决定，无从下手处理。 baffle： 语气最强，多指遇见奇怪情景或复杂困难情况时所产生的惶恐困惑心理。 confound： 常指人惊慌失措和狼狈不堪。 distract： 主要用于注意力分散、思想矛盾或过分激动时产生的昏乱。

1.Again and again passages in his essays exasperate or bewilder. 他的文章里使人忿然或困惑的章节屡见不鲜.

2. So many questions bewilder me. 这样多的问题使我困惑.

3. The letter would only bewilder the mother. 这信只会使妈妈惶惑不解.

4. I wish to dazzle - to bewilder - to inflame her senses. 我要让她感到眼花缭乱,手足无措.

5. Those shifting attitudes bewilder me. 那些犹豫不定的态度令我为难.

in charge of 1.负…的责任，主管，负责管理 2.在…控制 (或管理、监督、看管)之下，受…保护；受…托管 [常作 in the charge of ] 例句：He is in charge of the school work. 他负责学校工作。 take the responsibility for 承担责任 例句： Parents should take the responsibility for bringing up their children properly. 父母应当担负起正确培养孩子的责任。

介词短语 1 WITH (1)v+with (a) v+with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish, (2)adj+with angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed (3) n+with acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

2 AT (1)v+at aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp, (2)adj+at amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised, (3)n+at knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

3 IN (1)v+in get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist, (b) V+sb(sth)+in help, spend (2)adj+in rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed, (3)n+in interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,

4 FROM (1)V+from (a) V + from learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge (b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place) borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain (2)adj+from different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made, (3)n+from letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,

5 OF (1)V+of (a) V+of consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak (b) V+sb+of+sth rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive, (c) V+sth+of+sb ask, beg, demand, require, (2)adj+of aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary (3) n+of quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,

6 ON (1)v+on (a) v+on act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry, (b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth) congratulate, spend, base, fix (2)adj+on hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed, (3)n+on book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority

7 TO (1)v+to (a) v+to listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb, (b) v+to+sb announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod, (c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb) devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take, (2)adj+to equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome, (3)n+to key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

8 FOR (1)v+for (a)v+for account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve (b)v+sb+for+sth ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse, (2)adj+for eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous, (3)n+for plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification

9 ABOUT (1)v+about quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire, (2)adj+about happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled (3)n+on concern, anxiety, opinion, question,

动词短语 1. up 1) 向上（toward or into a higher position） lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立

2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结， open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束，分解 wind ~ 结束

3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy) break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物

4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree. (1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动，刺激 (2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en） brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软

5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练，培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事

6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持

7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is） go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~

2. down 1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position） cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下

2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk) dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价

3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power) close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了，中止run ~ 停止 settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住，栓住clamp ~ 夹住 nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下

3 on 1) 继续(continuously) carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持

2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected) act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖 draw ~ 带上，穿上fasten ~ 纠缠，抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近 paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠

3) 向前，向上(forward, onward) add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送

4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation) work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访 figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论，议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促

4. off

1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退 get ~ 下车，动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 离去 pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走 2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection) cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脱落 flick ~ 弹掉 peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开 turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断 3) 完成，停止(indicating completion) finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止，中断send ~ 结束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止，停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失， write ~ 注销，购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇 4) 着地(down to the ground) fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒

5. in 1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors) barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入，打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入，收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入，嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~ （火车）进站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入 2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed) close ~ 包围，封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住 3) 加入，记入(to be added, or included) book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交

6. out 1) 向外（away from the inside, outside） keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 长出， bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开，展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 释放

2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist) burn ~ 烧尽，烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成，执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工，结果cut ~ 删去，停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损

3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud） sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ，喊，申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮 4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions) give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送 break ~ 爆发，逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出 5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness) find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出，解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清 come ~ 出版，出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成， bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表，说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出

7. over 1) 向下(downwards from an upright position) knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从…上面看 2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again) look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习 do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考 3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards) run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐

形容词短语 形容词短语也有三种，即：一介词组，如例④-⑥；二现在分词组；如例⑦-⑧；过去分词组，如例⑨-⑩：

④ The boy on my right is the monitor. ⑤ Bankers are people of great wealth. ⑥ I published books on language learning. ⑦ Hearing the scream, the small girl cried. ⑧ Have you seen the thief running for his life? ⑨ Taken aback, the boy burst into tears. ⑩ The rat, chased by a cat, ran into a ditch.

由介词组成的形容词短语紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。由现在分词或过去分词组成者，则可以在名词之前，如例⑦和⑨或名词后头，如例⑧和⑩。

【departure】n. 有“背离”的意思： N-COUNT If someone does something different or unusual, you can refer to their as a departure. eg：The mean was condemned by many as a departure from normal scientific method. 这种方法被许多人指责为是对正常科学方法的背离。 如果要描述客观的自然规律的不同，against 很好用，go against nature: Whatever we do, we can't go against nature.我们不论做什么事都不能违背自然规律。 还有一个词【violate】vt. 多指违背法律啦，条款啦，侵犯他人啦等等